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Antonyms for back-up


Grammar : Adj, noun
Spell : bak
Phonetic Transcription : bæk



Definition of back-up

Origin :
  • Old English bæc "back," from Proto-Germanic *bakam (cf. Old Saxon and Middle Dutch bak, Old Frisian bek), with no known connections outside Germanic.
  • The cognates mostly have been ousted in this sense in other modern Germanic languages by words akin to Modern English ridge (cf. Danish ryg, German Rücken). Many Indo-European languages show signs of once having distinguished the horizontal back of an animal (or a mountain range) from the upright back of a human. In other cases, a modern word for "back" may come from a word related to "spine" (Italian schiena, Russian spina) or "shoulder, shoulder blade" (Spanish espalda, Polish plecy).
  • To turn (one's) back on (someone or something) "ignore" is from early 14c. Behind (someone's) back "clandestinely" is from late 14c.
  • To know (something) like the back of one's hand, implying familiarity, is first attested 1893. The first attested use of the phrase is from a dismissive speech made to a character in Robert Louis Stevenson's "Catriona":
  • If I durst speak to herself, you may be certain I would never dream of trusting it to you; because I know you like the back of my hand, and all your blustering talk is that much wind to me.
  • The story, a sequel to "Kidnapped," has a Scottish setting and context, and the back of my hand to you was noted in the late 19th century as a Scottish expression meaning "I will have nothing to do with you" [e.g. "Jamieson's Dictionary of the Scottish Language"]. In English generally, the back of (one's) hand has been used to imply contempt and rejection since at least 1300. Perhaps the connection of a menacing dismissal is what made Stevenson choose that particular anatomical reference.
  • As in alternative : adj other, alternate
  • As in accompaniment : noun music that supports a theme or performer in a composition
  • As in alternative : noun possible choice
Example sentences :
  • Which is where I gets a frown and a back-up signal from Vee.
  • Extract from : « Torchy As A Pa » by Sewell Ford
  • After some thought, he took the .450 bear gun he used for back-up when guiding.
  • Extract from : « Cat and Mouse » by Ralph Williams
  • The conductor signaled to back-up and stop, and took him on.
  • Extract from : « Birth of a Reformation » by Andrew Byers
  • It is safer to take down also the back-up strap and rod on that side.
  • Extract from : « The Traveling Engineers' Association » by Anonymous
  • Dan had carried in an arm load of books which Fitch indicated should be arranged, back-up, on the floor beside him.
  • Extract from : « A Hoosier Chronicle » by Meredith Nicholson
  • Similar emergency lights and back-up white light strips adorned Beulah's stern.
  • Extract from : « Code Three » by Rick Raphael
  • To set a go-ahead eccentric, use the back-up one on that side for the marker.
  • Extract from : « The Traveling Engineers' Association » by Anonymous

Synonyms for back-up

Based on : Thesaurus.com - Gutenberg.org - Dictionary.com - Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019